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WLBB lacquer sound disc collection

 Collection
Identifier: LH-0137

Scope and Contents

The collection includes lacquer sound discs produced from 1948 to 1951. The content recorded on these discs includes performances by the West Georgia College Choir, Sunday religious services, and round table forum discussions concerning issues within the Carrollton community, as well as the thirteen-part series, "The People Act." For additional details, please see the "Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements" note.

Dates

  • 1948-1951, Undated

Conditions Governing Access

Open to all users; no restrictions.

Conditions Governing Use

The sound recordings contained in the WLBB lacquer sound disc collection were originally unpublished as they were not intended for public sale. The content produced between 1948 and 1951 becomes part of the public domain in 2068-2071, at which time the content will be open to all users.

Biographical / Historical

During the period following World War II, the radio broadcast industry experienced tremendous growth with the return of U.S. servicemen. Small towns across Georgia began to develop their own short-range radio stations which usually encompassed a thirty-mile radius. Stations could either lease the rights to radio content material distributed by larger companies or they could produce their own material that was recorded live and re-broadcast at a later date. These stations had the advantage of being able to craft programs specifically for their small geographical audiences.

The original People Act was a radio series nationally-broadcast in 1950 and 1951 that sought to demonstrate through case histories how communities had and could solve local problems through self-help. Elmore McKee has been credited with conceiving the idea for the series. Lou Hazam served as writer for the project and the programs were narrated by Ben Grauer. This thirteen-part series was produced by the National Broadcasting System (NBC) as part of its "Living" series and funded by the Twentieth Century Fund.

The sound discs in the WLBB collection represent the beginnings of commerce and industry in Carrollton and the surrounding West Georgia region. The radio station's first broadcast on January 17, 1947, could be said to mark the beginning of the transition from the Old South cotton-based economy to the business-first New South.

The WLBB lacquer sound disc collection contains examples of the civic discussions which stimulated fundraising needed to build and open Tanner Memorial Hospital in 1949. (These civic discussions would later be detailed in "The People Act Thirteen" which is also contained in this collection.) The station's founders Roy Richards Sr., Robert Tisinger, and J. Ebb Duncan envisioned WLBB as a way to contribute to the public good of Carrollton while advancing the image of the city as a business leader.

Extent

0.5 Linear Feet (1 box)

Language

English

Overview

The WLBB lacquer sound disc collection contains local and national content broadcast from 1948 to 1951 by radio station WLBB Carrollton. Programs include performances by the West Georgia College Choir, Sunday morning religious services, round table forum discussions, broadcasts of the Carroll Service Council, The People Act, and "How to Live with the Atom."

Arrangement

The collection is arranged according to ownership of production - local or national. Items 1-14 of the collection were produced for broadcast by WLBB. Items 15-27 and item 28 were produced by the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) and Film Publisher, Inc., respectively.

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

The WLBB lacquer sound disc collection is composed of 28 sixteen-inch, cellulose nitrate coated discs over an aluminum core. In the period from 1930 to 1960, the discs, known as broadcast discs or transcription discs, were pressed by distribution service companies for play on radio stations and broadcasts before the technology was replaced by magnetic tape.

There were two types of discs (or "masters" as they were referred to in the broadcast industry) - pressed and instantaneous.

Pressed Discs: Pressed masters were produced by an expensive and painstaking procedure that involved etching, both mechanically and electronically, a live recording onto a shellac or wax mold. The mold was then placed onto a "metal master" that was usually composed of an aluminum core with copper and nickel coatings. This master was converted into a metal stamp to press the final form of the master into recorded albums for mass consumption.

Transcription Discs: Technological advancements made the instantaneous disc available through the development of the transcription table, a recording device that was used to etch a live performance into a lacquer sound disc over an aluminum core. This disc could then be used to make copies or was sent to radio stations for broadcast use.

The People Act - Directions to Play: These sixteen-inch lacquer sound discs are formatted to a 33 rpm playback speed and contain about fifteen minutes of broadcast programming per side. The discs must be played on a transcription table specifically formatted for playback. And, the transcription table must be played in reverse with the needle (composed of either shadowgraph steel or sapphire) progressing from the center of the disc to the outer edge.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Given to UWG at an unknown date by an unknown donor.

Related Materials

Further information on The People Act can be found in The People Act audio recordings (MS-0098). This collection of vinyl records contains recordings of the 1952 The People Act radio programs. One of these programs, "A Farm Community Receives a Visitor from India," documents the experiences of Amar Singh, a farmer from India who was invited to live and work alongside farmers in Carrollton in 1951. The People Act Audio recordings are LPs produced by CBS radio in 1952 as a subsequent series to The People Act 1946-1951. Additional information on Amar Singh can be found in the J. Carson Pritchard Family papers (LH-0132).

Title
Guide to the WLBB Lacquer Sound Disc Collection
Status
Completed
Author
Jason Gaddy
Date
2023
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the University of West Georgia Special Collections Repository

Contact:
Special Collections, Ingram Library
University of West Georgia
1601 Maple Street
Carrollton GA 30118-2000 United States